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Home/About Singapore

About Singapore

A global metropolis, a City in Nature, a rich tapestry of cultures – Singapore is a city with many facets. Learn about the past, present and future of our city.

An old photo of Singapore river​

Origin of 'Singapura'

Once known as Temasek, Singapura (The Lion City in Malay) was named by the legendary Prince Sang Nila Utama.

 

Taking sanctuary on the island after a storm, the prince saw a lion and named Singapore after the majestic beast.

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One Nation, Many Cultures

Singaporeans of different ethnicities and religions often come together to celebrate our festivals, from Chinese New Year, to Deepavali and Ramadan. 

Chinese New Year celebration in Singapore
Shopping on occcasion of Hari Raya Aidilfitri
Deepavali Festival Celebration in Singapore
Vesak Day celebration in Singapore
Christmas celebration in Singapore

Chinese New Year

The Chinese mark the new year with spring cleaning, visits to loved ones and with auspicious symbols like mandarin oranges and red packets filled with money.

 

Drop by Chinatown to enjoy the buzz.

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Hari Raya Aidilfitri

The conclusion of the holy month of Ramadan is a day of forgiveness and fellowship.

 

Visit the Geylang Serai Bazaar on Ramadan evenings to shop or dig into delicious food.

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Deepavali

The Festival of Lights celebrates the triumph of good over evil, with candles, feasts and prayers.

 

During this period, the district of Deepavali is awash in light, colour and festivities.

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Vesak Day

The Lord Buddha’s enlightenment is commemorated on Vesak Day with offerings of candles and incense across the island.

 

Drop by the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple to learn more about the tradition’s rites and rituals.

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Christmas

The birth of Jesus Christ is celebrated with hymns and masses across the island. Be sure to drop by Orchard Road or Christmas Wonderland to enjoy the festive cheer!

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Singlish – our Local Lingo

Singlish is a colourful creole and a uniquely local slang that is an integral part of everyday life, blending Malay, Tamil and a variety of Chinese dialects.

Example of Singlish

It translates to: “Hey, would you like to grab a meal at a coffee shop?"

Singlish 101: 5 Phrases To Use

Looking to blend in with the locals?
Try Singlish la!
Learn the local lingo and use these phrases to make some new friends while you’re out and about.

Singlish Phrase: Shiok
Singlish Phrase: Die Die Must Try
Singlish Phrase: Alamak
Singlish Phrase: Bo Jio
Click on the bubble icon
Singlish Phrase: Jia Lat
Singlish Phrase: Shiok

Shiok

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(She-Oak)

Very enjoyable. Often used to describe food and other sensory enjoyment.

Singlish Phrase: Die Die Must Try

Die Die Must Try

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To describe something that's so good, you must try it, no matter what!

Alamak

Alamak

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(Ah-lah-mak)

"Oh Gosh!". An expression used to display shock or dismay.

bo jio

Bo Jio

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(Boh-Chyoh)

A way to express a fear of missing out, but also means ‘why didn’t you invite me?’

Jia Lat

Jia Lat

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(Jia-lat)

‘It’s looking bad’. Used to describe a negative or bleak situation.

 

A City in Nature

 

The Park Royal Singapore - Travel Sustainably
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PARKROYAL COLLECTION Pickering, Singapore

Singapore provides a peace of mind for those seeking to connect with nature, contribute to a more sustainable future, or maintain a healthy lifestyle. Discover larger-than-life experiences while doing good in the comfort of urbanity.

Travelling Sustainably
Wellness activity on Henderson Waves Bridge, Singapore
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Henderson Waves Bridge

Whether you’re taking it slow or discovering urban sanctuaries, revitalising your mind and body is easy in Singapore.

Wellness in Singapore

Explore More of Singapore

Neighbourhoods

Neighbourhoods

Discover Singapore's vibrant neighborhoods, from hipster lanes to cultural streets, there's something for everyone.

Dine in Singapore

Dine

From hawker delights to Michelin-worthy fare, you’ll find a paradise of delicious flavours here in Singapore.

Shop in Singapore

Shop

Peruse global brands, indulge in luxury labels or hunt for local gems with a shopping spree in Singapore.

Singapore Tour Guide Presenting To Tourists

Tours

Find the perfect tour experience for yourself, from culture and heritage, to food and dining, and wellness.

Essential Travel Information

Discover vital travel insights for your Singapore journey, from important travel tips to local transportation tips.

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    • Last Updated 13 Aug 2025